Dihydrofolate Reductase of Streptococcus faecalis
I. PURIFICATION AND SOME PROPERTIES OF REDUCTASE FROM THE WILD STRAIN AND FROM STRAIN A
B. L. Hillcoat 1 and R. L. Blakley 1
From the
1 From the Department of Biochemistry, John Curtin School of Medical Research, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
Unfractionated extracts of an amethopterin-resistant mutant of Streptococcus faecalis contained from 10 to 100 times more dihydrofolate reductase activity than the wild strain (ATCC 8043). Extracts of the mutant strain also contained significant folate reductase, but this was not detectable in wild strain extracts. Dihydrofolate reductase has been purified 100 to 500 times from the mutant extracts and 200 to 700 times from extracts of the wild strain by a procedure involving repeated gel filtration and ammonium sulfate precipitation. The procedure also results in about 70-fold purification of folate reductase from the mutant. The purified preparation from the mutant has dihydrofolate reductase specific activity greater than that calculated for the pure enzyme obtained from mammalian sources but has about the same molecular weight (approximately 21,000) as the latter; the turnover number of the bacterial enzyme is therefore higher than that of the mammalian enzyme. Evidence is presented that more than one species of dihydrofolate reductase is present in the purified preparation from the mutant, and the significance of this multiplicity of enzyme species is discussed.
Submitted on November 19, 1965