Participation of the Unsymmetrical Disulfide of Coenzyme A and Glutathione in an Enzymatic Sulfhydryl-Disulfide Interchange
I. PARTIAL PURIFICATION AND PROPERTIES OF THE BOVINE KIDNEY ENZYME
Simon H. Chang 1, David R. Wilken 1, and With the technical assistance of Norma H. Best
From the
1 From the Department of Biochemistry, Agricultural Experiment Station, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma 74074
An enzyme that catalyzes the following sulfhydryl-disulfide interchange reaction has been purified 180-fold from bovine kidney.
GSH + CoASSG
GSSG + CoA-SH
In addition, it has been detected in most rat tissues studied. Its pH optimum is 8.2 and the equilibrium constant for the reaction is near unity at pH 6.9 and 25°. Michaelis constants for reduced glutathione and CoASSG are 3.3 x 10-4 m and 4.5 x 10-5 m, respectively. The molecular weight of the enzyme, determined by gel filtration, is approximately 12,000. Several unsymmetrical disulfides containing a glutathione residue are equally as effective as substrates. The enzyme, which becomes less active during storage, is largely reactivated by GSH. Its potential physiological significance is discussed.
Submitted on March 14, 1966