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The Inhibition of Mitochondrial Peroxidation by Ubiquinone and Ubiquinol

A. Mellors 1 and A. L. Tappel 1

From the 1 From the Department of Food Science and Technology, University of California, Davis, California

Ubiquinol-6 (reduced coenzyme Q6) was more effective than ubiquinone-6 and almost as effective as agr-tocopherol in reducing the stable free radical diphenyl-p-picrylhydrazyl.

The antioxidant activity of ubiquinol-6 was measured at low oxygen concentrations with an oxygen electrode. Ubiquinol-6 was found to be as efficient as agr-tocopherol as an inhibitor of the heme-catalyzed peroxidation of arachidonic acid emulsions.

Ubiquinol-6 was oxidized to ubiquinone-6 by free radical products of the heme-catalyzed decomposition of cumene hydroperoxide. agr-Tocopherol did not inhibit this reaction.

Light was used to catalyze the peroxidation of mitochondrial lipids at low concentrations of oxygen. This peroxidation was inhibited by the addition of ubiquinol-6 or agr-tocopherol to the mitochondria.

Light-induced mitochondrial peroxidation was inhibited by ubiquinol-6 produced from exogenous ubiquinone-6 by the electron transport-linked oxidation of ß-hydroxybutyrate.

Ubiquinols may function as antioxidants in the mitochondrion. This could explain why ubiquinones and related compounds have been found effective in the relief of certain vitamin E deficiency syndromes in some species.

Submitted on April 5, 1966


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