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Formyltetrahydrofolate Synthetase

INITIAL VELOCITY AND PRODUCT INHIBITION STUDIES

Barbara K. Joyce 1 and Richard H. Himes 1

From the 1 From the Department of Microbiology and the Department of Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66044

The order of binding of the substrates to formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase from Clostridium cylindrosporum was examined by determining the initial velocity of the reaction under varied conditions of substrate and product concentrations. The data from experiments in which the changing fixed substrate was varied in concentration from a value below its Km to a saturating concentration gave intersecting plots of 1/v against 1/s. The results indicate that the substrates bind in a random fashion and that all substrates must be bound before any products are released. In addition, the binding constants of the substrates in the ternary complexes are slightly different from those in the quaternary complex.

Inhibition by the three products was examined under varied conditions of substrate concentrations, and the results were found to be most consistent with a random mechanism in which certain "dead end" complexes are formed. Under some conditions orthophosphate showed uncompetitive inhibition. This finding indicates that the inhibition by orthophosphate is more than simple product inhibition.

Submitted on May 26, 1966


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