A Reinterpretation of the Stabilization of Tryptophan Pyrrolase by Its Substrate
W. Eugene Knox 1 and Marta M. Piras 1
From the
1 From the Department of Biological Chemistry, Harvard Medical School, and the Cancer Research Institute, New England Deaconess Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02215
The loss of activity of the liver tryptophan pyrrolase when it is incubated without tryptophan can be reversed. Crude tryptophan pyrrolase preparations, in general, are slowly activated by incubation with tryptophan, methemoglobin, and ascorbate, during which conjugation of the apoenzyme and its reduction to the active, reduced holoenzyme occurs. Aerobic incubation without tryptophan inactivates without unconjugating the enzyme, apparently by forming the reversibly inactivated, oxidized holoenzyme. It can be reactivated by prior incubation with tryptophan and ascorbate.
Submitted on November 2, 1965