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Turnover of Terminal Nucleotides of Soluble Ribonucleic Acid in Intact Reticulocytes

Charles E. Holt 1, Peteranne B. Joel 1, and Edward Herbert 1

From the 1 From the Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139

The incorporation of adenine-8-14C and cytidine-3H into the soluble ribonucleic acid (sRNA) of intact rabbit reticulocytes in vitro was studied. The 14C which is incorporated into the sRNA is located primarily in the adenosine of the terminal pCpCpA group. The incorporated 3H appears to be predominantly in the 2 cytidine monophosphate residues of the terminal group.

Studies on the kinetics of the incorporation of adenine and cytidine into ATP, CTP, and sRNA indicate a turnover time of 4 to 8 hours for the terminal adenosine and an average of about 30 hours for the 2 CMP residues of the terminal group.

Puromycin at 100 µg per ml had little or no effect on the incorporation of adenine and cytidine into the sRNA of the intact reticulocytes although it inhibited the rate of incorporation of leucine into protein by 98%.

Submitted on October 18, 1965


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