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A Study of the Mechanism of Polyribosome Breakdown Induced in Regenerating Liver by 8-Azaguanine

Sau-Wah Kwan 1 and Thomas E. Webb 1

From the 1 From the McGill University Cancer Research Unit, McIntyre Medical Sciences Building, Montreal 2, Province of Quebec, Canada

Following the administration of 8-azaguanine to rats, a portion of the polyribosomes in regenerating liver are converted to monomers and dimers, with a concomitant inhibition of protein synthesis. Polyribosome breakdown induced by suboptimal doses of the base analogue and the incorporation of 8-azaguanine-14C into RNA are enhanced by pretreating the rats with low doses of 4-amino-5-imidazolecarboxamide. The dimers are labile, and break down to monomers after a short incubation at 37°. The monomer and dimer pool appears to be nonfunctional in vivo; only the residual polyribosomes are pulse labeled with l-leucine-14C. The latter finding suggests that the former species did not originate from breakdown of the latter species during isolation. The residual polyribosomes incorporated l-leucine-14C in vivo at rates comparable to those of polyribosomes in controls. The data are consistent with the incorporation of 8-azaguanine into certain species of RNA, probably messenger RNA, which are essential to the integrity of the polyribosome.

Submitted on June 26, 1967


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I. B. Levitan and T. E. Webb
Posttranscriptional Control in the Steroid-Mediated Induction of Hepatic Tyrosine Transaminase
Science, January 16, 1970; 167(3916): 283 - 285.
[Abstract] [PDF]




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