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The Hydrolysis of Mono-, Di-, and Triglutamate Derivatives of Folic Acid with Bacterial Enzymes

Alan G. Pratt 1, Elizabeth J. Crawford 1, and Morris Friedkin 1

From the 1 From the Department of Biochemistry, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02111

A soil organism of the genus Flavobacterium was isolated from a medium containing folic acid as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen (ATCC 25012). This organism resembles but is not identical with a previously described strain, Flavobacterium polyglutamicum. It utilizes the glutamate released from pteroylmonoglutamate by the action of an intracellular enzyme, folate amidase. The relative rates of enzymatic hydrolysis of a variety of analogues of pteroylmonoglutamate were determined in order to characterize the substrate specificity of folate amidase. Gel filtration was used to separate folate amidase from two other bacterial enzymes: one that acts on agr-glutamylglutamate and another that splits ggr-glutamylglutamate. Enzyme fractions that hydrolyzed ggr-glutamylglutamate also released free glutamate from pteroyl-ggr-diglutamate and pteroyl-ggr,ggr-triglutamate.

Submitted on June 26, 1968


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