The Hydrolysis of Mono-, Di-, and Triglutamate Derivatives of Folic Acid with Bacterial Enzymes
Alan G. Pratt 1, Elizabeth J. Crawford 1, and Morris Friedkin 1
From the
1 From the Department of Biochemistry, Tufts University School of Medicine, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02111
A soil organism of the genus Flavobacterium was isolated from a medium containing folic acid as the sole source of carbon and nitrogen (ATCC 25012). This organism resembles but is not identical with a previously described strain, Flavobacterium polyglutamicum. It utilizes the glutamate released from pteroylmonoglutamate by the action of an intracellular enzyme, folate amidase. The relative rates of enzymatic hydrolysis of a variety of analogues of pteroylmonoglutamate were determined in order to characterize the substrate specificity of folate amidase. Gel filtration was used to separate folate amidase from two other bacterial enzymes: one that acts on
-glutamylglutamate and another that splits
-glutamylglutamate. Enzyme fractions that hydrolyzed
-glutamylglutamate also released free glutamate from pteroyl-
-diglutamate and pteroyl-
,
-triglutamate.
Submitted on June 26, 1968