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Ribonucleotide Reductase from Euglena gracilis, a Deoxyadenosylcobalamin-dependent Enzyme

F. K. Gleason 1 and H. P. C. Hogenkamp 1

From the 1 From the Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52240

A ribonucleotide reductase requiring 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin has been detected in Euglena gracilis var. bacillaris by measuring 3H exchange from labeled coenzyme to water. Extracts were partially purified by centrifugation, dialysis, and treatment with MnCl2. These extracts catalyzed the reduction of ribonucleoside triphosphates to the corresponding deoxyribonucleotides as measured by colorimetric assay with the diphenylamine procedure. The enzyme required 5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin, a dithiol, and a ribonucleoside triphosphate for exchange activity and reduction. Monothiols could not replace the dithiol requirement. Ribonucleoside diphosphates were slightly active as substrates in both assay systems. Mg++, at low concentrations, did not affect the reaction; at concentrations greater than 2 mm, this ion was inhibitory. The reduction of ribonucleotides was inhibited by adding deoxyribonucleotides other than the immediate products; e.g. ATP reduction was inhibited by adding dGTP, dCTP, or dUTP, but not by dATP. dTTP inhibited the reduction of all ribonucleotides to the greatest extent. The molecular weight of this enzyme, determined by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, was approximately 145,000.

Extracts of Ochromonas malhamensis and Ochromonas danica showed no activity in the 3H exchange assay under similar conditions.

Submitted on April 13, 1970


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This article has been cited by other articles:


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
E. Torrents, C. Trevisiol, C. Rotte, U. Hellman, W. Martin, and P. Reichard
Euglena gracilis Ribonucleotide Reductase: THE EUKARYOTE CLASS II ENZYME AND THE POSSIBLE ANTIQUITY OF EUKARYOTE B12 DEPENDENCE
J. Biol. Chem., March 3, 2006; 281(9): 5604 - 5611.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
A. Hofer, P. P. Schmidt, A. Graslund, and L. Thelander
Cloning and characterization of the R1 and R2 subunits of ribonucleotide reductase from Trypanosoma brucei
PNAS, June 24, 1997; 94(13): 6959 - 6964.
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ScienceHome page
F. Gleason and J. Wood
Ribonucleotide reductase in blue-green algae: dependence on adenosylcobalamin
Science, June 25, 1976; 192(4246): 1343 - 1344.
[Abstract] [PDF]




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