Specific Binding of Luteinizing Hormone to Leydig Tumor Cells
N. R. Moudgal 1, W. R. Moyle 1, and R. O. Greep 1
From the
1 From the Laboratory of Human Reproduction and Reproductive Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
A radioimmunoassay was used to detect luteinizing hormone (LH) bound to washed Leydig tumor cells. Tumor cell suspensions were incubated with LH at 37° and washed repeatedly by centrifugation with isotonic 0.9% NaCl solution. The tumor cells contained large quantities of LH even after they were washed sufficiently to produce a 106-fold dilution of unbound LH. Six washings (106-fold dilution) were no more effective in removing LH from the cells than three washings (103-fold dilution). Binding was not influenced by the temperature at which the cells were washed. The extent of LH binding was related to the number of cells, with approximately 5300 ± 960 molecules of LH bound per cell. LH binding was also proportional to the same concentrations of LH which produced a steroidogenic dose response curve. The binding constant of 1.5 x 10-8 m was considered to be higher than that expected for nontumorous tissues. Tumor cells bound more LH than did erythrocytes or thymocytes under the same conditions.
Submitted on March 31, 1971