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Carnitine-dependent ß Oxidation of Prostaglandins

Malcolm Johnson 1, Pamela Davison 1, and Peter W. Ramwell 1

From the 1 From the Department of Physiology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305

The oxygen polarograph was used to follow prostaglandin oxidation by rat liver mitochondria. This system exhibits an absolute requirement for exogenous carnitine and ATP, in contrast to the oxidation of prostanoyl carnitine which is stimulated by ADP in a very similar manner to palmityl carnitine. Prostaglandin E1, prostaglandin E2, prostaglandin F1agr, prostaglandin F2agr, prostaglandin A2, and 15-dehydroprostaglandin E2 exhibited ADP:O ratios in the range of 1.3 to 2.0, which is typical of normal fatty acids. Our data thus indicate that prostaglandins utilize the common carnitine-dependent system for the ß oxidation of long chain fatty acids.

Submitted on June 22, 1972


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