JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 10, 4022-4024, May, 1975
Reconstitution of active ion transport by the sodium and potassium ion-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase from canine brain
K. J. Sweadner and S. M. Goldin
Sodium and potassium ion-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase ((Na+ +
K+)-ATPase) was partially purified from canine brain gray matter and
reconstituted into vesicles of phosphatidylcholine. A proportion of the
enzyme molecules was reconstituted into sealed vesicles with the
ATP-hydrolyzing site facing the outside of the vesicles. ATP was added to
the outside of the vesicles after they had equilibrated with radioactive
tracer, and the resulting active transport of Na+ and K+ was followed.
Unlike the purified kidney renal medulla enzyme used in an earlier study,
the brain enzyme transports both Na+ and K+(Rb+). Vesicles were made in
solutions with different proportions of NaCl and KCl, and over the range
studied, an average of 1.8 Rb+ ions were transported for every 3 Na+ ions.
When ATP is depleted, the transported ions diffuse back to their
equilibrium level in the vesicles.