JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 12, 4678-4683, Jun, 1975
Partial chemical characterization of rat fibrinogen
H. Bouma 3rd and F. M. Fuller
Rat fibrinogen has been purified and compared with bovine and human
fibrinogen with respect to a number of chemical characteristics, including
molecular size, charge distribution, NH2-terminal amino acids, total amino
acid composition, and interspecies immunological cross-reactivity. Although
human and bovine fibrinogen demonstrated three nonidentical polypeptide
chains by sodium dodecyl sulfate gel separations and by CM-cellulose
separations, rat fibrinogen Aalpha and Bbeta chains exhibited identical
molecular weight sizes as well as identical charges. The presence of two
nonidentical chains in these preparations was shown by qualitative
NH2-terminal sequence analyses. The gamma chain of rat fibrinogen was also
shown to be quite distinct from the gamma chains of human and bovine
fibrinogen in its elevated content of cysteinyl and methionyl residues. Rat
fibrinogen possesses the first reported blocked gamma chain NH2-terminal
amino acid of any species. It is concluded that, although many chemical
properties of rat fibrinogen are unique, the basic molecular structure has
remained consistent when compared with that of fibrinogen from the
vertebrates studied thus far. Moreover, the inducibility of this system,
together with the partial chemical characterization of the fibrinogen
molecule, provides important information for the use of rat fibrinogen as a
model system in studying the biosynthesis and assembly of this complex
molecule.