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JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 14, 5400-5406, Jul, 1975
L. Galligani, J. Hopwood, N. B. Schwartz and A. Dorfman
Beta-Xylosides stimulate 2- to 6-fold the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans
by three types of nonconnective tissue cells (RG-C6, NB41A, and rat
hepatoma cells, and normal and simian virus 40 (SV40)-transformed normal
human skin fibroblasts. The effect, which is specific for the anomeric
linkage and the glycone, is observed in the presence and absence of
puromycin. Beta-Xylosides may substitute for xylosylated core protein as
initiators of synthesis of chondroitin sulfate chains. No stimulation of
synthesis of heparan sulfate was observed. With the use of a fluorogenic
xyloside, 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-xyloside, it was demonstrated that
the free chondroitin sulfate chains secreted into the medium bear the
xyloside at the reducing end, and have an average molecular weight of
16,500.
Stimulation of synthesis of free chondroitin sulfate chains by beta-D-xylosides in cultured cells
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