JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 18, 7134-7138, Sep, 1975
Induction of phosphodiesterase by cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate in differentiating Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae
C. Klein
Cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate added to the starvation media of
Dictyostelium discoideum amoebae induces both intracellular and
extracellular phosphodiesterase activities of these cells. The induced
enzyme activity appears several hours earlier than that in starved cells
which have not been induced with cyclic nucleotide. In both cases, the
appearance of enzyme is inhibited by cycloheximide, and actinomycin D, and
daunomycin. The KmS for the extracellular enzyme(s) of nucleotide-induced
and uninduced control cells are identical. The induction of enzyme activity
seems specific for cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate since cyclic
guanosine 3':5'-monophosphate, as well as other nucleotides, have no
effect. No differences in the activity or excretion of either
N-acetylglucosaminidase or the inhibitory of the extracellular
phosphodiesterase are observed between cyclic adenosine
3':5'-monophosphate-induced and control cells. A direct activation of
phosphodiesterase by cyclic adenosine 3':5'-monophosphate can be excluded,
since the addition of this nucleotide to cell lysates has no effect on the
enzyme activity.