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JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 20, 8168-8173, Oct, 1975
P. Setlow
Two major proteins, termed proteins A and B, and one minor species, termed
protein C, have been purified to homogeneity from dilute acid extracts of
dormant spores of Bacillus megaterium. These three species comprise
approximately 80% of the protein in the dilute acid extracts and account
for 60 to 75% of the protein degraded during spore germination. All three
proteins have low molecular weights (7,000 to 10,000), high isoelectric
points (greater than 9.8), alanine as the NH2-terminal amino acid, are more
hydrophilic than most proteins, and all lack cysteine, cystine, and
tryptophan. In addition all three proteins are extremely sensitive to a
wide variety of proteolytic enzymes, much more so than "average" proteins
such as serum albumin, lysozyme, and hemoglobin. These proteins also bind
to both purified DNA and to a nuclear body from dormant spores. Although
this binding gives little or no protection to proteins A and B from
proteolysis, it does result in elevation of the melting temperature of the
DNA by as much as 20degrees.
Purification and properties of some unique low molecular weight basic proteins degraded during germination of Bacillus megaterium spores
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