JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 22, 8790-8795, Nov, 1975
Relaxation complexes of plasmid DNA and protein. II. Characterization of the proteins associated with the unrelaxed and relaxed complexes of plasmid ColE1
M. A. Lovett and D. R. Helinski
The proteins of the DNA-protein relaxation complex of plasmid ColE1 were
labeled with [3H]leucine by growth of ColE1 containing Escherichia coli
cells in the presence of this radioactive labeled amino acid. Three major
[3H]leucine-labeled proteins are found associated with the supercoiled DNA
in the ColE1 relaxation complex. The molecular weights of these proteins,
determined by sodium dodecyl sulfate-acrylamide gel electrophoresis, are
60,000, 16,000, and 11,000, respectively. Induction of relaxation of the
supercoiled DNA by treatment of the complex with sodium dodecyl sulfate
results in a dissociation of the two smaller proteins from the DNA. The
60,000 protein, however, remains associated specifically with the nicked
strand of the open circular DNA. The strand-specific association of this
protein with the relaxed DNA resists heat denaturation of the DNA,
sedimentation through an alkaline (pH 12.5) sucrose gradient, and
centrifugation to equilibrium in an alkaline (pH 12.5) CsCl gradient.