JBC, Vol. 250, Issue 23, 9076-9082, Dec, 1975
Binding of MET-TRNAf and GTP to homogeneous initiation factor MP
B. Safer, S. L. Adams, W. F. Anderson and W. C. Merrick
Homogeneous initiation factor MP forms a stable complex with Met-tRNAf
which binds to nitrocellulose filters in the absence of ribosomal subunits.
Complex formation is rapid at 0 degrees and the rate of reaction is
stimulated 20-fold by GTP when freshly prepared initiation factor MP is
used. Under optimal assay conditions, a 1:1:1 stoichiometry for initiation
factor MP, GTP, and Met-tRNAf is indicated, based on a molecular weight for
initiation factor MP of 180,000. Kinetic analysis of ternary complex
formation suggests an ordered reaction sequence with binding of GTP
followed by binding of Met-tRNAf. However, binding of GTP appears to
produce an unstable state which leads to rapid inactivation of initiation
factor MP in the absence of Met-tRNAf. Formation of a stable binary complex
of initiation factor MP and Met-tRNAf occurs in the absence of GTP. The
binary complex cannot subsequently bind GTP. While storage of initiation
factor MP at 0 degrees for several weeks has no effect on the rate or
extent of Met-tRNAf binding in the presence of GTP, the rate of binary
complex formation is increased 10-fold. The binary and ternary complexes
appear to bind to 40 S ribosomal subunits with equal efficiency.