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JBC, Vol. 251, Issue 10, 2958-2962, May, 1976
R. E. Reeves, R. Serrano and D. J. South
The inorganic pyrophosphate-requiring 6-phosphofructokinase of Entamoeba
histolytica has been further investigated. The molecular weight of the
enzyme is approximately 83,000 and its isoelectric point occurs at pH 5.8
to 6.0. The divalent cation requirement for reaction was explored. In the
direction of fructose 6-phosphate formation half-maximal rate required 500
muM magnesium ion; in the direction of fructose bisphosphate formation 8
muM magnesium ion sufficed. ATP, PPi, polyphosphate, acetyl phosphate, or
carbamyl phosphate cannot replace PPi as phosphate donor for the conversion
of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose bisphosphate. In the direction of
fructose 6-phosphate formation arsenate can replace orthophosphate. Isotope
exchange studies indicate that little or no exchange occurs between Pi and
PPi or between fructose 6-phosphate and fructose bisphosphate in the
absence of a third substrate. These findings appear to rule out
phosphoenzyme formation and a ping-pong reaction mechanism. PPi, Pi, and
fructose bisphosphate are competitive inhibitors of fructose bisphosphate,
PPi, and fructose 6-phosphate, respectively. This argues against an ordered
mechanism and suggests a random mechanism. Fructose 6-phosphate and Pi were
noncompetitive with respect to each other indicating the formation of a
dead end complex. These product inhibition relationships are in accord with
a Random Bi Bi mechanism.
6-phosphofructokinase (pyrophosphate). Properties of the enzyme from Entamoeba histolytica and its reaction mechanism
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