JBC, Vol. 251, Issue 19, 6025-6029, Oct, 1976
Structure and action of heteronemertine polypeptide toxins. Primary structure of Cerebratulus lacteus toxin B-IV
K. M. Blumenthal and W. R. Kem
The amino acid sequence of Cerebratulus toxin B-IV, a crustacean-selective
axonal toxin occurring in the marine worm C. lacteus, was determined by
Edman degradation of the tryptic and staphylococcal protease peptides
obtained from the reduced, carboxymethylated toxin. All four of the
anticipated maleylated tryptic peptides, ranging in size from 8 to 23
residues, and three staphylococcal protease peptides, ranging from 9 to 35
residues, were isolated in pure form by gel filtration followed by either
ion exchange chromatography or preparative paper electrophoresis. The order
of the maleylated tryptic peptides was based upon the sequences of the
staphylococcal protease peptides. As might be expected, toxin B-IV displays
no homology with the elapid nicotinic receptor toxins. In addition, toxin
B-IV is structurally unrelated to a group of scorpion neurotoxins which,
like B-IV, affect action potential generating mechanisms.