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JBC, Vol. 251, Issue 20, 6170-6172, Oct, 1976

Interactions of the actin and nucleotide binding sites on myosin subfragment 1

S. Highsmith

The effects of selected nucleotides (N) on the binding of myosin subfragment 1 (S-1) and pure F-actin (A) were measured by time-resolved fluorescence depolarization for 0.15 M KCl, pH 7.0 at 4 degrees. The association constants K'A, KN, and K'N in the scheme (see article), were determined for the magnesium salts of ADP, adenyl-5'-yl imidodiphosphate AMP-P(NH)P, and PPi. The nucleotide binding site on S-1 was "mapped" with respect to its interaction on the actin binding site. The subsites were the beta- and gamma-phosphoryl groups of ATP bind had the largest effects. A quantitative measure of the interaction, the interaction free energy, was defined as -RT ln (KA/K'A). For ADP, K'A was 2.7 X 10(5) M-1 and the interaction free energy was -4.67 kJ M-1. For AMP-P(NH)P and PPi it was much larger. A ternary complex was shown to exist for ADP, S-1, and actin in the presence of Mg2+ and evidence from AMP-P(NH)P and PPi measurements indicated that ATP also likely forms a ternary complex. The mechanism of (S-1)-actin dissociation is discussed in light of these results.
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				M. Walker, X.-Z. Zhang, W. Jiang, J. Trinick, and H. D. White Observation of transient disorder during myosin subfragment-1 binding to actin by stopped-flow fluorescence and millisecond time resolution electron cryomicroscopy: Evidence that the start of the crossbridge power stroke in muscle has variable geometry PNAS, January 19, 1999; 96(2): 465 - 470. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]