JBC, Vol. 251, Issue 23, 7517-7520, Dec, 1976
Gangliosides of human kidney
H. Rauvala
Five gangliosides isolated from human kidney have been characterized. The
two main fractions were shown to be typical extraneural gangliosides in
having lactose as their neutral carbohydrate moiety. Their structures were
identified as: AcNeu(alpha2-3)Gal(beta1-4)Glc(beta1-1)Cer and
AcNeu(alpha2-8)AcNeu(alpha2-3)Gal(beta1-4)Glc(beta1-1)Cer. The two main
hexosamine-containing gangliosides are structurally related to human blood
group substances of glycosphingolipid nature. The following structures are
postulated:
AcNeu(alpha2-3)Gal(beta1-4)GlcNAc(beta1-3)Gal(beta1-4)Glc(beta1-1)Cer and
AcNeu(alpha2-3)Gal(beta1-4)[Fuc(alpha1-3)]GlcNAc(beta1-3)Gal(beta1-4)Glc(b
eta1-1)Cer. The third hexosamine-containing ganglioside belongs to a
different series of glycolipids and was shown to have the structure of a
major ganglioside of human brain:
AcNeu(alpha2-3)Gal(beta1-3)GalNAc(beta1-4)[AcNeu(alpha2-3)]Gal(beta1-4)Glc
(beta1-1)Cer. The fatty acid structure of different gangliosides was shown
to resemble that of neutral glycolipids of human kidney with the nonhydroxy
acids C16:0, C22:0, and C24:0 as major components.