JBC, Vol. 251, Issue 7, 1975-1983, Apr, 1976
Investigations of equilibrium complexes of myoxin subfragment 1 with the manganous ion and adenosine diphosphate using magnetic resonance techniques
C. R. Bagshow and G. H. Reed
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and water proton relaxation
rate (PRR) measurements were used to characterize a complex formed at the
myosin subfragment 1 (S1) ATPase site with stoichiometric amounts of Mn(II)
and ADP. In the absence of nucleotide, Mn(II) binding at the active site is
very weak, although two other classes of sites for Mn(II) on subfragment 1
were identified which are not directly involved in the ATPase reaction. A
high affinity Mn(II) site (termed L-site with KL = 3 muM) is associated
with a region of the molecule which is susceptible to proteolysis (probably
the LC2 light chain subunit) since its stoichiometry depends on the
conditions employed for the preparation of subfragment 1 during the papain
treatment of myosin. In addition there are a number of weak sites for
Mn(II) (termed N-sites) probably associated with anionic groups on the
surface of the molecule. In order to study the properties of Mn(II) and ADP
bound at the active site by magnetic resonance techniques, subfragment 1
preparations virtually free of the L-site were used, since such an
ancillary site competes for the available Mn(II). MnADP binds to
subfragment 1 with an apparent dissociation constant, KT, of about 4 muM at
25 degrees. The resultant complex, S1-MnADP, has a low PRR enhancement
factor (1.7 at 24.3 MHZ), and its frequency (magnetic field) dependence
indicates that this is because there are no readily exchangeable water
molecules within the first coordination sphere of Mn(II. Relaxation of the
bulk solvent is mediated by protons bound transiently within the outer
spheres (4 to 7 A) of the Mn(II). A nitroxide spin label attached to the
reactive thiol group of subfragment 1 enhances the solvent PRR, and this
property is sensitive to the binding of MgADP to the active site. However,
no dipolar spin-spin interaction was detected between the nitroxide group
and Mn(II) in the S1-MnADP complex, indicating that the metal ion and thiol
group are well separated.