JBC, Vol. 251, Issue 9, 2637-2643, May, 1976
Chloral hydrate causes breakdown of polysomes in Chlamydomonas reinhardi in vivo
J. Cross and D. McMahon
Chloral hydrate produces a biphasic change in the proportion in the cell.
Within 1 to 2 min after addition to cells, it inhibits protein synthesis
and causes polysomes to break down. The ribosomes dissociate from mRNA by a
process which requires protein synthesis but which is apparently abnormal.
Released ribosomes do not appear to be bound to fragments of mRNA, but do
carry a nascent polypeptide chain. Protein synthesis remains inhibited by
more than 85% for over 24 hours, but the apparently normal polyteraction of
the cells with chloral hydrate itself and not from its conversion of its
usual metabolic products, trichloroethanol or trichloroacetic acid.