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JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 1, 377-382, Jan, 1977
R. B. Vallee and G. G. Borisy
Trypsin was found to selectively destroy the high molecular weight (HMW)
proteins associated with microtubules. Both major groups of high molecular
weight bands observed by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis were destroyed at the same rate (t 1/2 = 1 min), while
tubulin was little affected under the conditions employed. Destruction of
the high molecular weight bands was correlated with the disappearance of
the lateral projections observed on the surface of microtubules. The
trypsin-treated protein was capable of reassembly to form microtubules and
showed characteristic ring-shaped structures at low temperature. Analysis
of fragments formed from the high molecular weight proteins indicated the
initial appearance of a fragment of M = 255,000 which failed to bind to
microtubules. These results suggest that a small fragment of the high
molecular weight protein molecule may remain bound to the microtubule after
removal of the lateral projection, and that this fragment may retain the
ability to promote microtubule assembly.
Removal of the projections from cytoplasmic microtubules in vitro by digestion with trypsin
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