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JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 11, 3715-3723, Jun, 1977
A. Y. Lu, D. M. Jerina and W. Levin
1. The substrate specificity of membrane-bound and purified epoxide hydrase
from rat liver microsomes has been studied. Both enzyme preparations
catalyzed the hydration of a variety of alkene oxidase as well as arene
oxides of several polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. 2. Unlike the
membrane-bound enzyme, the rate of hydration for most of the substrates
catalyzed by the purified epoxide hydrase was constant for only 1 or 2 min.
The addition of dilauroyl phosphatidylcholine or heated microsomes to the
incubation mixture extended the linearity of the reaction. 3. When rat
liver microsomes were used as the source of the enzyme, the apparent Km
values for many of the substrates were dependent on the amount of
microsomes used. When purified epoxide hydrase was used as the enzyme
source and benzo(a)pyrene 11,12-oxide as substrate, the apparent Km for
benzo(a)pyrene 11,12-oxide was independent of enzyme concentration but
dependent on added lipid concentration. Thus, in the absence of added
dilauroyl phosphatidylcholine or in the presence of this lipid at a
concentration below its critical micelle concentration, the observed Km for
benzo(a)pyrene 11,12-oxide remained constant. However, when the lipid
concentration was greater than the critical micelle concentration, the
apparent Km value increased linearly with lipid concentration. These
results are consistent with a model based on the partition of lipid-soluble
substrate between the lipid micelle and the aqueous medium.
Liver microsomal epoxide hydrase
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