JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 14, 5061-5066, Jul, 1977
Hepatic microsomal dealkylations. Inhibition by a tyrosine-copper (II) complex provided with superoxide dismutase activity
C. Richter, A. Azzi, U. Weser and A. Wendel
The effect of a divalent copper-tyrosine complex has been evaluated in rat
liver microsome-catalyzed dealkylations. The copper complex, which is
provided with superoxide dismutase activity, inhibits at micromolar
concentrations aminopyrine, p-nitroanisol, and 7-ethoxycoumarin
dealkylations. It has also been found that cumene hydroperoxide-supported
p-nitroanisol demethylation, the formation of a 440 nm species, and the
formation of superoxide radicals are inhibited by the divalent copper
complex. On the other hand, 3-chloroperbenzoic acid has been found to
support a copper complex-insensitive 7-ethoxycoumarin dealkylation. Oxygen
uptake by rat liver microsomes is also inhibited by the copper complex. The
data support the concept that the copper complex acts as a superoxide
dismutase at the level of a cytochrome P-450 intermediate species, liganded
with superoxide anions.