JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 17, 5986-5989, Sep, 1977
Cleavage of tryptophanyl peptide bonds in cytochrome b5 by cyanogen bromide
J. Ozols and C. Gerard
Quantitative cleavage of peptide bonds adjacent to tryptophanyl and
methionyl residues in the polar moiety of cytochrome b5 was effected using
cyanogen bromide in the presence of heptafluorobutyric and formic acids.
Application of this method to native cytochrome b5 resulted in cleavage at
tryptophanyl and methionyl residues in the polar and membranous segments in
high yield. Amino acid analysis of peptides isolated from such digests
indicated that tyrosine was modified and the derivative eluted in a
position preceding lysine; however, the color constant with ninhydrin
remained unchanged. Hydriodic acid hydrolysis of the phenylthiohydantoin
derivative of the modified tyrosine regenerated the parent amino acid.
Peptides containing the altered tyrosine remained susceptible to
chymotryptic cleavage at this residue. Cleavage of methionyl bonds could be
prevented by methylene blue-sensitized photooxidation prior to cyanogen
bromide/anhydrous heptafluorobutyric acid treatment. The conditions
employed for photooxidation were selective for methionyl residues, and the
yield and specificity of tryptophanyl cleavage by the cyanogen
bromide/anhydrous heptafluorobutyric acid method was unaffected.