JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 19, 6581-6584, Oct, 1977
Regulation of lipogenesis in isolated hepatocytes by triglyceride-rich lipoproteins
M. R. Lakshmanan, R. A. Muesing, G. A. Cook and R. L. Veech
Very low density lipoproteins, chylomicrons, and remnants caused, within an
hour, significant inhibition of fatty acid synthesis but not cholesterol
synthesis in hepatocytes isolated from meal-fed rats. In contrast, low
density lipoproteins, high density lipoproteins, and the serum fraction of
density greater than 1.21 failed to significantly inhibit either fatty acid
or cholesterol synthesis within 1 h. The Scatchard plots of specific
binding showed that rat and human very low density lipoproteins interact
with the high affinity sites on the hepatocytes with the apparent
dissociation constants of 64 and 106 nM, respectively. These data also
indicated that each hepatocyte was capable of binding 6 X 10(5) molecules
of very low density lipoproteins.