JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 3, 830-834, Feb, 1977
Transmission of the cytochrome c structural gene in horse-donkey crosses
O. F. Walasek and E. Margoliash
Donkey cytochrome c was shown to differ from horse cytochrome c by having a
serine in position 47 rather than a threonine. The rest of the amino acid
sequences are identical. Mules and hinnies, both males and females, carry
equal amounts of horse and donkey cytochromes c. The same ratio is found in
hinnies in preparations from heart tissue and from skeletal muscle. These
results demonstrate that cytochrome c is transmitted in horse-donkey
crosses as a simple Mendelian character which is neither sex-linked nor
shows dominance. The cytochrome c gene is therefore located in the nuclear
genome, as earlier shown to be the case for Saccharomyces iso-1-cytochrome
c.