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JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 6, 1895-1900, Mar, 1977
M. S. Khan and W. Rosner
This communication deals with the investigation of the binding site of
purified human corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) by the method of
affinity labeling. The design of the studies necessitated the rapid removal
of unbound ligands, followed by assay of the binding capacity of CBG. We
were able to accomplish this by demonstrating that CBG absorbed on
DEAE-filter discs bound cortisol as if both molecules were in solution.
Using this principle, 6beta-bromoprogesterone was shown to react with CBG
in a time-dependent and irreversible fashion with a t1/2 = 15 min at 2
degrees. One mol of 6beta-bromo[3H]progesterone reacted with 1 mol of CBG.
After completion of the reaction, one of the two sulfhydrul groups in CBG
was no longer titratable with Ellman's reagent. The product of the reaction
of 6beta-bromoprogesterone with cysteine is progesterone-6-S-L-cysteine.
After acid hydrolysis of CBG, which had been incubated with
6beta-bromoprogesterone, a compound which migrated with the same mobility
on thin layer chromatography as the model compound was observed. We
conclude that 6beta-bromoprogesterone is an affinity label for CBG and that
a cysteinyl residue is present in the binding site.
Investigation of the binding site of human corticosteroid-binding globulin by affinity labeling. Demonstration of a cysteinyl residue in the binding site
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