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JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 6, 2158-2160, Mar, 1977
W. Kuri-Harcuch and H. Green
When preadipose 3T3 cells pass from growing to resting state, they increase
their rate of synthesis of triacylglycerol from precursors and convert to
adipose cells. The behavior of two enzymes involved in the synthesis of
triacylglycerol, glycerophosphate acyltransferase, and malic enzyme have
been examined during the adipose conversion of 3T3-F442A in surface culture
and in suspension culture stabilized with methylcellulose. Glycerophosphate
acyltransferase activity rises sharply during the conversion and reaches a
level of 80 times higher than that of another 3T3 subline in which
practically no adipose conversion takes place (3T3-C2). The activity of
malic enzyme also rises during the adipose conversion of 3T3-F442A and
reaches a level of 15-fold higher than that of 3T3-C2. The activity of
glycerophosphate acyltransferase responds more sharply than that of malic
enzyme but the rise in activity is not sustained as long, so that the
relative levels of the two enzymes change during the conversion. The
adipose conversion appears to be the result of increases in the activity of
the synthesizing enzymes, brought about by either of the two most
physiological methods available for arresting the growth of cultured cells.
Increasing activity of enzymes on pathway of triacylglycerol synthesis during adipose conversion of 3T3 cells
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