JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 7, 2182-2186, Apr, 1977
Preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic purification of human alpha- and beta-globin messenger RNAs
U. Nudel, F. Ramirez, P. A. Marks and A. Bank
Previous studies have reported the use of globin chain-specific
complementary DNAs to quantitate the amount of human globin mRNA and human
globin genes in normal and abnormal cells. In order to obtain larger
amounts and more purified globin mRNAs as templates for these experiments,
preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in formamide has been used
to separate alpha- and beta-globin mRNA from polyadenylate containing RNA
of human reticulocytes. Fifty to one hundred-fifty micrograms of RNA can be
applied to the preparative gel and the recovery of the globin mRNA is about
50%. The isolated alpha- and beta-globin mRNAs were assayed in a wheat germ
cell-free system, and the alpha- and beta-globin synthesized quantitated by
cellulose acetate electrophoresis. The purified alpha- and beta-globin
mRNAs direct globin synthesis which is more than 90% either alpha- or
beta-globin, respectively. The cDNAs prepared using each of the isolated
mRNAs as template are also shown to be specific for alpha- or beta-mRNA
sequences. The gel electrophoresis technique used permits the relatively
large scale isolation of alpha- or beta-globin mRNAs from human cells.