JBC, Vol. 252, Issue 8, 2606-2610, Apr, 1977
Covalent interaction of L-2-amino-4-oxo-5-chloropentanoate at glutamate binding site of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
R. Sekura and A. Meister
gamma-Glutamylcysteine synthetase is inactivated by incubation with low
concentrations of L-2-amino-4-oxo-5-chloropentanoate. Very low
concentrations of magnesium ions or certain other divalent cations are
required for inactivation. L-Glutamate, but not D-glutamate or L-glutamine,
protected against inactivation and the protective effect of L-glutamate was
increased in the presence of ATP or ADP. L-alpha-Aminobutyrate increased
the rate of inactivation by the chloroketone. When the chloroketone was
added to the dipeptide synthesis system, inhibition was competitive with
L-glutamate. Iodoacetamide also inhibited the enzyme; however, this reagent
is much less effective than the chloroketone and inhibition by
iodoacetamide is less effectively prevented by L-glutamate. Studies with
14C-labeled chloroketone showed that this reagent binds stoichiometrically
to the enzyme, and that it binds exclusively to its heavy subunit.