J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 10, 4516-4518, 05, 1980
Differences among subfractions of H1 histone in retention of linear and superhelical DNA on filters
SL Welch and RD Cole
Four kinds of rabbit thymus H1 histone differ among themselves in their
ability to retain DNA on nitrocellulose filters. This is true for linear,
or superhelical DNA, but the order of effectiveness of the different H1
histones depends on the physical conformation of the DNA. For linear DNA
the binding efficiencies of the H1 histones are: RTL2 = RTL3 greater than
RTL4 greater than RTL1. This order of effectiveness parallels the
effectiveness of the H1 histones previously found for the condensation of
linear DNA as observed by circular dichroism and viscosity. The binding
efficiencies of the various histones toward superhelical DNA were: RTL4
greater than RTL3 greater than RTL1 greater than RTL2. The variation in
amino acid sequence between different rabbit thymus H1 histones might thus
introduce structural variations in nucleohistone fibers and perhaps in
chromatin.