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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 12, 5501-5503, Jun, 1980
JL Spudich and W Stoeckenius
By (32P)orthophosphate pulse-labeling in vivo, we have identified a class
of phosphoproteins in Halobacterium halobium. Exposing labeled whole cells
to light results in a rapid dephosphorylation of two of the proteins, which
are rapidly rephosphorylated upon darkening of the cells. The light
sensitivity of these two proteins is abolished by the retinal synthesis
inhibitor nicotine and is restored upon addition of exogenous retinal to
the cells. This indicates that the dephosphorylation depends on the
rhodopsin-like (retinal-containing) photoreceptors of this organism.
Retinal pigments, one of which is the retinyldene protein
bacteriorhodopsin, are responsible for both photoenergy and photosensory
transduction by Halobacterium. The light- regulated phosphoproteins are of
molecular weights of approximately 80,000 and 100,000. Acid and
hydroxylamine resistance of the phosphate bonds in both proteins suggests
phosphoserine or phosphothreonine linkages.
Light-regulated retinal-dependent reversible phosphorylation of Halobacterium proteins
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