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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 16, 7507-7509, 08, 1980
K Gardiner and NR Pace
Ribonuclease P from Bacillus subtilis cleaves a Gln-Leu tRNA dimeric
precursor from bacteriophage T4-infected Escherichia coli, yielding
products identical with those generated by the E. coli RNase P. Using this
tRNA dimer as an assay substrate, the RNase of P of B. subtilis was shown
to consist of at least two components, one of which bands in CsCl
equilibrium buoyant density centrifugation at 1.7 g/ml, characteristic of a
protein x nucleic acid complex. Both this component and a second, retrieved
from the low density (less than 1.4 g/ml) regions of CsCl gradients, are
required for RNase P activity. Enzyme activity is abolished by treating the
component of density 1.7 g/ml with insoluble RNase A prior to assay. These
observations suggest that the RNase P of B. subtilis, like that of E. coli,
contain a RNA component essential for activity. That this RNA component is
of functional importance, and not an artifact of isolation procedures, is
supported by the fact that it is observed in these two phylogenetically
disparate organisms.
RNase P of Bacillus subtilis has a RNA component
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