J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 16, 7517-7520, Aug, 1980
Adenosine 5'-(2-bromoethyl)-phosphate. A new affinity label for adenine nucleotide sites in proteins
S Roy and RF Colman
A new adenosine analogue adenosine 5'-(2-bromoethyl)-phosphate has been
synthesized. The reactive moiety, a bromoalkyl group, has the ability to
react with the nucleophilic side chains of several amino acids. This
compound reacts with NAD-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase from pig heart,
causing inactivation. Addition of the allosteric regulator ADP to the
reaction mixture protects the enzyme from loss of activity. A second
adenosine analogue has been synthesized, adenosine 5'-(n-propyl)-
phosphate, which is used to assess any effects that might arise from the
noncovalent interaction of adenosine 5'-(2-bromoethyl)-phosphate with the
enzyme. It is proposed that adenosine 5'-(2-bromoethyl)- phosphate reacts
with an adenine nucleotide site on isocitrate dehydrogenase and that this
compound may have general applicability as an affinity label of catalytic
and regulatory adenine nucleotide sites in proteins.