J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 18, 8388-8389, Sep, 1980
Role of component C in the methylreductase system of Methanobacterium
WL Ellefson and RS Wolfe
A major simplification of the methyl coenzyme M methylreductase system of
Methanobacterium has been effected. The 500,000-dalton hydrogenase complex
has been replaced by an NADPH-coenzyme F420 oxidoreductase. By use of this
electron-generating reaction, the methylreductase was found to be localized
in component C, an acidic protein fraction. In the presence of the
oxidoreductase and the methylreductase, formation of methane under a
nitrogen atmosphere was dependent upon the addition of NADPH, coenzyme
F420, component B (a new cofactor of unknown structure), ATP, Mg2+, and
methyl coenzyme M.