J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 18, 8472-8476, 09, 1980
Structural evidence that complement factor B constitutes a novel class of serine protease
JE Mole and MA Niemann
The 28,000-dalton COOH-terminal cyanogen bromide peptide of complement
factor B was isolated disulfide bonded to a second polypeptide of Mr =
3,500. The amino acid sequence of the smaller peptide, CB2-3, and 51 of 55
NH2-terminal residues of the larger peptide, CB2-2, were determined on an
automated sequenator. CB2-2 exhibited extensive homology in its primary
structure to the known serine proteases and included the sequence,
Ala-Ala-His-Cys, which is part of the active site of these enzymes. By
contrast, CB2-3 demonstrated only limited sequence identity with the NH2
terminus of the serine proteases. Mild acid hydrolysis was employed to
further cleave CB2-2 into fragments of Mr = 20,000 and 8,000. On analysis
the 8,000-dalton peptide was observed to contain the active site serine
sequence, Gly-Asp-Ser-Gly-Gly-Pro. The data, therefore, clearly document
that factor B is also a serine protease, although its mechanism of
activation differs from this class of proteolytic enzymes.