J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 18, 8516-8522, 09, 1980
Assignment of disulfide bonds in the alpha subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin
T Mise and OP Bahl
The alpha subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) was partially
reduced and S-alkylated with [2-14C]iodoacetic acid. The resulting
derivative in which on the average 1.6 residues of cystine were modified
was completely reduced and S-alkylated. The S-[14C]- carboxymethylated
hCG-alpha was then subjected to hydrolysis with trypsin and the hydrolysate
was fractionated by gel filtration. The radioactive fractions were further
purified by high voltage paper electrophoresis at pH 4.7 to yield tryptic
peptides, alpha T-1, alpha T- 8, and alpha T-11a, containing 5, 2, and 3
S-carboxymethyl cysteinyl residues, respectively. These peptides were
further fragmented by a variety of cleavage reagents such as cyanogen
bromide, chymotrypsin, Staphylococcus aureus protease, subtilisin, and
cathepsin C to isolate individual S-[14C]carboxymethylcysteine-containing
peptides. After ensuring their purity, the specific radioactivity of each
S- [14C]carboxymethylcysteine was determined following its isolation from
the acid hydrolysate of the peptide by high voltage paper electrophoresis
at pH 4.7. The 2 S-[14C]carboxymethylcysteine residues with identical
specific radioactivity yielded the precise location of the disulfide bridge
in the polypeptide chain. Thus, all five disulfide bonds in hCG-alpha were
assigned and are located at positions 7 and 31, 10 and 32, 28 and 60, 59
and 87, and 82 and 84.