J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 2, 540-542, Jan, 1980
Development of escherichia coli virus T1. ATP-mediated discrimination of gene expression
EF Wagner and M Schweiger
The mechanism of host shut-off following virus T1 infection was studied
using Escherichia coli wild type and ATPase deficient (unc-) cells. Host
protein synthesis measured either as amino acid incorporation into proteins
or as enzyme synthesis is immediately inhibited in T1-infected wild type
cells. In contrast, host repression in the ATPase-deficient cells is almost
unaffected after T1 infection. The continuation of host macromolecule
synthesis in the unc- cells is due to constant ATP concentrations after
infection, whereas an immediate drop in intracellular ATP levels in
T1-infected wild type cells causes repression of host protein synthesis.
This result is confirmed when host protein synthesis is determined at
decreasing ATP concentrations following the starvation of cells.