J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 20, 9549-9551, 10, 1980
Biosynthesis in vitro of homarine and pyridine carboxylic acids in marine shrimp
JC Netherton 3d and S Gurin
Minces and homogenates of muscle obtained from the marine shrimp Penaeus
duorarum are capable of synthesizing homarine from [14C]glycine. Glycine
carbon atoms are incorporated into homarine but not significantly into
picolinate or quinolinate. [2-14C]Acetate is readily incorporated into
quinolinate in the in vitro system but only slightly into homarine and not
at all into picolinate. Quinolinic acid is rapidly methylated to N-methyl
quinolinate which is not decarboxylated to form homarine. Procedures have
been developed for the satisfactory separation of N-methyl quinolinate from
homarine.