J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 20, 9626-9634, 10, 1980
Calcium movements promoted by vesicles in a highly enriched sarcolemma preparation from canine ventricle. Calcium-calcium countertransport
DK Bartschat and GE Lindenmayer
Calcium uptake by vesicles in a highly enriched sarcolemma preparation from
canine ventricle was found to be markedly stimulated by intravesicular
calcium. Stimulation of calcium uptake appeared to be a saturable function
of intravesicular calcium. Calcium efflux from the vesicles was stimulated
by calcium in the reaction medium. Calcium uptake, supported by
intravesicular calcium, and calcium efflux, stimulated by extravesicular
calcium, were found to correspond on a one- to-one basis. Only small
changes in net uptake or efflux were observed to occur in response to
chemical gradients of calcium across the membrane. It was concluded,
therefore, that under certain conditions, the major means for calcium
movement across vesicles in the preparation is via a one-to-one exchange of
calcium. Sodium was found to stimulate calcium uptake when present in the
intravesicular space and to stimulate calcium efflux when present in the
extravesicular space, but the effects of calcium plus sodium were not
additive with respect to stimulating either calcium uptake or efflux. The
effects of unlabeled calcium, strontium, barium, and magnesium on calcium
uptake stimulated by intravesicular calcium and by intravesicular sodium
were similar though not identical. The temperature dependence for
calcium-stimulated and sodium-stimulated calcium movements was
characterized by Q10 values of 1.27 and 2.06, respectively. Previous work
has associated the sodium- calcium exchange reaction with the sarcolemma.
It is argued that the present study, in turn, provides evidence that the
calcium-calcium exchange reaction is also associated with the sarcolemma.
In addition, the results of the study are consistent with the hypothesis
that one membrane system can promote the exchange of either calcium for
calcium or calcium for sodium.