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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 20, 9635-9640, Oct, 1980
JD Johnson, JH Collins, SP Robertson and JD Potter
Cardiac troponin C (C-TnC) was labeled with the sulfhydryl-specific
fluorescent probe molecule 2-(4'-iodoacetamidoanilino)naphthalene-6-
sulfonic acid at cysteine 35 and 84 to produce C-TnCIA. This modified
protein binds Ca2+, undergoes Ca2+-induced increases in alpha helix, and
forms a complex with other troponin subunits as does unlabeled C- TnC.
C-TnCIA undergoes a small fluorescence decrease with Ca2+ or Mg2+ binding
to the two high affinity Ca2+-Mg2+ sites of C-TnC and a large biphasic
approximately 2.1-fold fluorescence increase with Ca2+ binding to two lower
affinity Ca2+-specific sites with KCa of approximately 4.5 X 10(5) M-1 and
approximately 5 X 10(2) M-1. C-TnCIA was formed in a complex with troponin
I (TnI) and troponin T to form C-TnIA. This fluorescent reconstituted whole
troponin undergoes a 25% decrease with Ca2+ binding to a Ca2+-specific site
of KCa approximately 3 X 10(6) M- 1. C-TnC, therefore, contains a single
Ca2+-specific site of approximate equal affinity as the two Ca2+-specific
regulatory sites of skeletal TnC. This Ca2+-specific site in C-TnC (like
its two corresponding sites in S-TnC) undergoes an approximate 10-fold
increase in affinity in whole troponin or when TnC is complexed with TnI.
Since the two Ca2+-specific sites in skeletal troponin have been shown to
be the regulatory sites of skeletal muscle contraction we suggest that this
single Ca2+-specific site, of equal affinity, in C-TnC is the regulatory
site of cardiac muscle contraction.
A fluorescent probe study of Ca2+ binding to the Ca2+-specific sites of cardiac troponin and troponin C
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