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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 22, 10599-10605, 11, 1980
H Misono and K Soda
meso-alpha,epsilon-Diaminopimelate D-dehydrogenase, which has been purified
to homogeneity from the extract of Bacillus sphaericus IFO 3525, has a
molecular weight of about 80,000 and consists of two subunits identical in
molecular weight (approximately 40,000). The enzyme has a high substrate
specificity. In addition to meso- alpha,epsilon-diaminopimelate,
lanthionine is deaminated by the enzyme to a far lesser extent. NADP+ is
the exclusive cofactor. The pH optima were at about 10.5 for the
deamination of meso-alpha,epsilon- diaminopimelate and at 7.5 for its
amination. L and D isomers of alpha,epsilon-diaminopimelate and
meso-alpha,delta-diaminoadipate competitively inhibit the oxidation of
meso-alpha,epsilon- diaminopimelate. Initial velocity and product
inhibition studies show that the reductive amination proceeds through a
sequential ordered ternary-binary mechanism. NADPH binds first to the
enzyme followed by L- alpha-amino-epsilon-ketopimelate and ammonia, and the
products are released in the order of meso-alpha,epsilon-diaminopimelate
and NADP+. The Michaelis constants are as follows: meso-alpha,epsilon-
diaminopimelate (2.5 mM), NADP+ (83 micro M), NADPH (0.2 mM), L-alpha-
amino-epsilon-ketopimelate (0.24 mM), and ammonia (12.5 mM). The pro-S
hydrogen at C-4 of the dihydronicotinamide ring of NADPH is transferred to
the substrate; the enzyme is B-stereospecific. Fluorometric study on
binding of NADPH to the enzyme revealed that the enzyme contains two
coenzyme binding sites per molecule.
Properties of meso-alpha,epsilon-diaminopimelate D-dehydrogenase from Bacillus sphaericus
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