J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 255, Issue 22, 10676-10680, Nov, 1980
Coenzyme A requirement for the termination reaction of rat liver fatty acid synthetase
TC Linn and PA Srere
Highly purified rat liver fatty acid synthetase is completely inhibited
when assayed in the presence of a coenzyme A-depleting system such as that
catalyzed by phosphotransacetylase, acetyl-CoA synthetase, or ATP citrate
lyase. The addition of free CoA causes a reversal of this inhibition. The
requirement of free CoA is the same whether acetyl-CoA or butyryl-CoA
serves as the primer for fatty acid synthetase. The CoA- depleted and thus
inactive fatty acid synthetase system can be reactivated by the addition of
a rat brain thioesterase or a rat mammary gland thioesterase II
preparation. This reactivation appears to occur in the absence of free CoA.
Long chain fatty acids (mainly palmitate) are formed by the thioesterase
reactivated system. These results suggest that CoA is required for the
termination of the fatty acid synthetase reaction. Possible mechanisms are
discussed.