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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 256, Issue 11, 5313-5316, Jun, 1981
BR Bobsein and RJ Myers
The 113Cd NMR has been observed for Cd(II)-substituted horse liver alcohol
dehydrogenase (LADH) and its complexes with coenzymes and several substrate
analogs. Compared to free enzyme, the catalytic Cd(II) resonance is
shielded by 41--41 ppm in both LADH-NADH and LADH- NAD+. In ternary
complexes of LADH-NAD+ with either trifluoroethanol or pyrazole, this
resonance narrows and is deshielded by 75 ppm. The LADH- NADH-butyramide
complex gives only 3 ppm of deshielding relative to the LADH-NADH
resonance. At pH = 10.3, the catalytic resonance of unbound LADH is
broadened and slightly deshielded. No other resonances are dependent upon
pH in the range 8--10. These data are the most consistent with a second
sphere coordination of the substrate analogs to the catalytic metal ion.
The observed difference between complexes of the alcohol analogs and the
aldehyde analog would then be explained as the presence of a hydroxide
versus a water molecule, respectively, in the first coordination sphere.
The data also show that the pKa of the coordinated water on the Zn(II) in
the native LADH is close to 9.2 as previously assumed, whereas the pKa of
the Zn(II)-bound water in the LADH-NAD+ complex is most likely greater than
9 and not 7.6 as previously assumed.
113Cd NMR in binary and ternary complexes of cadmium-substituted horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase
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