J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 256, Issue 11, 5524-5531, Jun, 1981
Complete amino acid sequence of the major early embryonic beta-like globin in chickens
BS Chapman, AJ Tobin and LE Hood
The rho globin is the major beta-like chain found in 5-day-old chick
embryos. In association with two unique early embryonic alpha-like globins,
it forms the two major hemoglobins of early chick development. This paper
presents the complete amino acid sequence of the rho globin. There are no
amino acid differences between the rho chain and the adult chicken beta
chain at known Bohr effect or organophosphate-binding positions, and there
are only 19 differences altogether. The rho globin ought to be functionally
equivalent to the adult chicken beta globin. Since the adult and embryonic
chains are very similar in sequence, they may be products of a relatively
recent gene duplication in the chicken beta globin gene family. The
possibility of a gene correction event is discussed.