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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 256, Issue 17, 8915-8921, 09, 1981
EC Gotschlich, BA Fraser, O Nishimura, JB Robbins and TY Liu
Hydrolysis of the meningococcal group A, B, and C, and Escherichia coli K92
polysaccharides by 60% aqueous hydrofluoric acid liberated various
1,2-diacylglycerols. These were extracted with chloroform,
trimethylsilylated, and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Two 1,2-diacylglycerols were the major components isolated. In each
polysaccharide, 80 to 90% dipalmitoyl glycerol and 10 to 20% distearoyl
glycerol were identified. No monoacylglycerols or mixed diacylglycerols
were noted. The presence of the hydrophobic end causes the polysaccharides
to aggregate in a micellar form and may be the entity by which the
polysaccharide remains attached to the outer membrane of the bacterium
giving rise to the structure recognized as a capsule.
Lipid on capsular polysaccharides of gram-negative bacteria
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